Thus, the density of liquids is comparatively higher than gases and lower than solids. At the same time, this force is greater than that of gases.

Molecules are closely packed, but the intermolecular force of attraction is weaker than that of Solids. This means liquids will have the same shape, size, and volume as that particular container, whatever the container it is. Liquids take the shape of the container they are held in. So, how does a liquid exist without an actual shape? They do not have a definite shape, but the volume is definite (it’s definite only if temperature and pressure are constant). Liquids are considered the second state or type of matter, and they are not as rigid as solids. Particles will be vibrating around some fixed axesĮxamples: Ice, wood, iron, table salt, most metals, sugar, rocks, etc. And they have a definite shape and volume, along with rigidity. Short Definition: Solids can be considered as the states of matter in which particles are closely packed. They have a low level of thermal expansion compared to liquids and gases.

They are also rigid in nature, and strong intermolecular attraction forces are present between the particles. Solids are usually hard to touch and are strong compared to liquids and gases. Thus solids have a definite shape and volume. The particles are well packed and do not have much space between them. Solids: These are considered to be compounds that have compact structures.

Here’s a brief description of the three states of matter or types of matter. These are divided as per the arrangement of particles in them. These three types of matter are Solids, Liquids, and Gases. However, only three are considered to be the prime types of matter.

Matter has a countable mass, occupies space and has volume.

What are the three states of matter